Jillian Kurzmann 5/21/18 Honors Western Civilization Today in class, we took notes on a powerpoint. Where Did Charlemagne Come From? Charles Martel (Charles the Hammer) - grandfather lived 688 - 741 won the crucial Battle of Tours (732), halting Islamic expansion in western Europe Charles Martel's sons: Carloman (706 - 754) retired to become a monk in 747 Pepin the Short (714 - 768) continued to hold the Muslims off father of Charlemagne (and Carloman I) What Makes Charles So "Great"? He expanded the Frankish kingdom into an Empire He fought the Muslims in Spain (to the west) He conquered Italy (to the south) He fought Huns and Magyars (to the east) Pope Leo III appreciated his efforts to spread Christianity, and crowned him Imperator Augustus (Emperor)on Christmas Day, 800 Charlemagne’s Legacy Renewed emphasis on education and culture literature, mathematics, ar...
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